Yes, there is a difference between a lumpectomy and a mastectomy. Here are the key points:
Lumpectomy
- Definition: Also known as breast-conserving surgery, it involves removing the breast tumor and a small amount of the healthy tissue surrounding it.
- Purpose: Aims to keep as much of the breast intact as possible.
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Yes, there is a difference between a lumpectomy and a mastectomy. Here are the key points:
Lumpectomy:
- Definition: Also known as breast-conserving surgery, it involves removing the breast tumor and a small amount of the healthy tissue surrounding it.
- Purpose: Aims to keep as much of the breast intact as possible.
- Lymph Nodes: Some lymph nodes may be removed to check for cancer spread.
- Appearance: Allows you to keep some of your normal breast tissue and appearance, though radiation may change the skin's appearance.
Mastectomy:
- Definition: Involves the removal of all breast tissue.
- Types:
- Total or Simple Mastectomy: Removal of one breast.
- Double or Bilateral Mastectomy: Removal of both breasts.
- Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Leaves as much skin intact as possible for reconstruction.
- Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Leaves the nipple in place.
- Modified Radical Mastectomy: Removes the breast and lymph nodes in the armpit.
- Radical Mastectomy: Removes breast tissue, lymph nodes, and some chest muscles (rarely done today).
- Appearance: More drastic change in appearance and size of the breast. The chest will be flat on one side, and the nipple is likely removed.
- Reconstruction: Breast reconstruction surgery can help balance the size and improve appearance but comes with risks like blood clots, infections, necrosis, dimpled skin, weaker muscles, and scarring.
Emotional and Physical Considerations:
- Lumpectomy: May lead to anxiety about cancer recurrence but preserves more of the breast's appearance.
- Mastectomy: May provide peace of mind regarding cancer recurrence but can affect self-image and feelings about sexuality.
Effectiveness:
- Both procedures are considered equally effective for treating most types of breast cancer.
Additional Notes:
- Radiation Therapy: Often follows a lumpectomy but may be avoided with a mastectomy, depending on the case.
- Lymphedema: Risk increases with the number of lymph nodes removed.
It's essential to discuss with your doctor to determine the best option based on your specific diagnosis and personal preferences.
July 20, 2024
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